Zanen mai;Zane a cikin mai shine zanen da aka yi akan zane, lilin, kwali ko itace tare da man kayan lambu masu bushewa da sauri (man linseed, man poppy, man goro, da sauransu) gauraye da pigments.Mafi ƙarancin da ake amfani da shi a cikin zanen shine turpentine mara ƙarfi da busasshen man linseed.Fentin da aka haɗe zuwa hoton yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, lokacin da hoton ya bushe, zai iya kula da mai sheki na dogon lokaci.Ta hanyar ikon rufewa da bayyana fa'ida na pigments, abubuwan da aka kwatanta suna da cikakkiyar wakilta, tare da launuka masu kyau da ƙarfi mai girma uku.Zanen mai yana ɗaya daga cikin babban zanen yamma.Mai zuwa shine gabatar da dabarun zanen fentin mai.
Mural zanen bangon Thinker ya tattara dabaru 15 waɗanda zanen mai dole ne ya sani:
1. Takaicishine hanyar yin launi tare da tushen buroshin mai.Bayan danna alkalami, yi ɗan koma baya sannan a ɗaga shi, kamar juzu'i na gaba na kiraigraphy, ƙarfi da ƙarfi.Bambanci tsakanin nib da tushen launi na alkalami, bisa ga jagorancin nauyin alkalami na iya haifar da canje-canje iri-iri da sha'awa, asali bushe fenti ba tare da dilution ba.
2. PattingDabarar tsoma faffadan buroshin fenti ko fanfo a cikin kalar da shafa shi a hankali akan allon ana kiransa patting.Ƙunƙarar na iya haifar da wani nau'i mai banƙyama, wanda ba a bayyane yake ba ko kuma mai sauƙi, kuma yana iya magance ainihin bugun jini ko launi, don raunana shi.
3.Kneadingyana nufin hanyar haɗa launuka biyu ko da yawa kai tsaye akan hoton tare da alƙalami.Bayan an haɗa launi, za a samar da sauye-sauyen haɗaɗɗen yanayi don samun launuka masu laushi da haske da bambanci tsakanin haske da inuwa, kuma yana iya taka rawar tsaka-tsaki da haɗin kai.
4. Layilayukan suna nufin layin da aka zana da alkalami.A cikin zane-zanen mai, yawanci ana zana layuka da lemar mai laushi, mai nuni, amma a cikin salo daban-daban, za a iya zana kawuna masu zagaye, da sifofi da tsofaffin alkaluma masu kauri da kauri kamar tsakiyar littafi mai karfi.Dukansu zane-zane na gabas da na yamma sun fara da layi.A cikin zane-zanen man fetur na farko, yawanci suna farawa da madaidaicin layi da tsauri.Hanyar tsarin layi a cikin fasahar Tempera ita ce babbar hanyar samar da haske da inuwa.Daga baya zanen mai na yammacin duniya ya rikide zuwa haske da inuwa da kai, amma duk da haka, zanen mai na tsakiya bai taba bace ba.Slim kuma m.M ko na zaɓi ba manne da kowane nau'in layin da ke maimaita matsa lamba na ninka, sanya yaren zanen mai ya fi arha, sarrafa layin gefen jikin daban-daban yana da mahimmanci sosai.Yin amfani da zare a zanen Gabas kuma ya yi tasiri ga salon manyan mashahuran zamani na yamma, kamar Matisse, Van Gogh, Picasso, Miro da Klee ƙwararrun ƙwararrun zare ne.
5. Shafayawanci ana amfani da shi don haɗuwa da tubalan launi guda biyu masu maƙwabtaka, don kada ya yi tauri, yayin da launin ba ya bushe da goga mai tsabta na fan zai iya cimma wannan manufa.Hakanan za'a iya share wani launi sama tare da alƙalami a kan launi na ƙasa don samar da sama da ƙasa mai jujjuyawa, sako-sako da tasirin launi.
6. Tambariyana nufin tsoma launi tare da goga mai ƙarfi da buga fenti a tsaye akan hoton tare da kan alƙalami.Hanyar ƙwanƙwasa ba ta da yawa kuma ana amfani da ita ne kawai lokacin da yankin ke buƙatar rubutu na musamman.
7. Lalayana nufin zanen wani lokacin yana buƙatar zana layuka masu ƙarfi da kaifin abubuwa, kamar gefen takobi ko gilashi, sannan za a iya amfani da wukar zanen don daidaita launi sannan a yi amfani da gefen ruwan don cire launi. hoton tare da layi mai kyau ko launi mai launi.Jikin da aka zana wukar zanen yana da ƙarfi kuma tabbatacce, wanda ke da wahalar cimma ta goge ko wasu hanyoyin.
8. Gogewashi ne a shimfiɗa goga a kwance a shafa shi a kan hoton tare da ciki na goga.Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da ƙarancin launi a cikin babban yanki lokacin gogewa, wanda zai iya haifar da bugun bulogin da ba a bayyana ba kuma hanya ce ta gama gari don shimfiɗa launi mai tushe.A kan busasshiyar bangon bango ko rubutu mara kyau, ana iya amfani da bugun goga don zana tasirin zanen gargajiya na kasar Sin yana tashi da fari, ta yadda rubutun da ke cikinsa ya fi fitowa fili.
9. Danniyashi ne a danna ƙasa a hankali a kan rigar launi tare da kasan wukar sannan a ɗaga shi.Launi mai launi zai samar da rubutu na musamman.A wasu wuraren da ake buƙatar nuna rubutu na musamman, dabarun murkushewa na iya cimma tasirin da ake so.
10. Hanyar da ake amfani da ita ita ce amfani da wuka a maimakon fenti sannan a shafa launi a kan zane kamar yadda mason ke amfani da tawul don buga filasta, yana barin alamar wuka kai tsaye.Hanyar shimfida tubali na iya samun matakan kauri daban-daban, girman da siffar wuka da jagorancin wuka kuma za su haifar da bambanci mai yawa.Yin amfani da wuka mai zane don ɗaukar launuka daban-daban ba tare da haɗuwa da yawa ba, ƙyale su su gauraya ta zahiri akan hoton na iya haifar da alaƙar launi da dabara.Ƙarƙashin launi mai girman gaske yana iya amfani da hanyar shimfiɗa tubali ko duwatsu don shimfiɗa bulo ko duwatsu.Idan aka yi amfani da hanyar shimfida tubali ko duwatsu yadda ya kamata, za a sami ma'ana mai ƙarfi ta siffata.
11.Zaneyana nufin yin amfani da wuƙar wuƙar zane don sassaƙa layin Yin da sifofi akan launin rigar, wani lokacin yana fallasa launin da ke ƙasa.Wukakan zane daban-daban na iya haifar da canje-canje daban-daban a cikin zurfin da kauri da launi mai launi da aka samar ta hanyar bugun goga da fasahar zanen wuka suna haifar da canjin rubutu na batu, layi da saman.
12. Duk bugun jini yana farawa daga wurin, kuma duk bugun jini yana farawa daga wurin.Tun da farko a cikin fasahar tempela na gargajiya, zanen ɗigo wata muhimmiyar dabara ce ta matakin magana.Vermeer ya kuma yi amfani da bugun ɗigo don bayyana fiskar haske da yanayin abubuwa.Hanyar ma'ana ta Impressionism ya zama ɗaya daga cikin halayensa na asali, amma monet, Renoir da Pissarro hanya yana da canje-canje daban-daban da halaye.Neo-impressionists sun tafi matsananci, ta hanyar injiniyanci suna amfani da ɗigo a matsayin aikin goga su kaɗai.Zane-zanen mai na gaskiya na zamani kuma suna amfani da yawan maki don samar da matakan haske da inuwa, wanda zai iya haifar da tabbataccen canji ba mai tsauri ba.Hanyar batu na iya haifar da bambanci mai yawa tare da layi da haɗin kai mai kyau a cikin cikakkiyar hanyar zanen.Goga mai mai da nau'i daban-daban da nau'i daban-daban na iya haifar da bugun jini daban-daban, wanda zai iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiwatar da rubutun wasu abubuwa.
13.Zazzagewashine ainihin amfani da wuka fentin mai.Hanyar gogewa gabaɗaya ita ce a yi amfani da ruwa don goge ɓangaren da bai dace da hoton ba.A ƙarshen ranar aikin gida sau da yawa yana buƙatar gama zanen ɓangaren launi tare da wuka don bushewa a lokaci, sa'an nan kuma rana ta gaba don fenti.Bayan launi ya bushe, kuma za a iya amfani da wuka ko reza zana don goge wuri mara kyau na matakin hankali.Hakanan za'a iya goge shi da wuka akan rigar launi don bayyana launi na baya don nuna nau'ikan laushi iri-iri.
14. Smear Fenti idan zanen batu da hanyar zane shine hanyar samar da maki da layukan fentin mai, to zanen shine tsarin salon zanen mai, wato babbar hanya.Hanyar besmear tana da lebur besmear, mai kauri mai kauri da kuma siraren besmear, kuma suna da hanyar launi na ɗigo na impressionism da ake kira warwatse besmear.Zane mai lebur ita ce babbar hanyar zanen babban yanki na toshe launi, har ma da zanen lebur shima dabara ce ta gama gari ta zanen man ado.Zane mai kauri shine babban fasalin zanen mai wanda ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan zanen.Zai iya sa fenti ya samar da wani kauri kuma ya bar fayyace bugun jini don samar da rubutu.Cire ko danna fenti mai kauri sosai akan zane tare da wuka zane ana kiransa stacking.Thin xu shine mai bayan launin yaduwa a kan hoton, yana iya haifar da tasiri ko bayyananne.Scatter besmear yana amfani da alkalami don bayyana mai sassauƙa, fara'a ta ruhi tana bayyana.Haɗe tare da goge goge na hanyar shafa kuma ana kiranta murfin halo.
15.SwingGoga don sanya fenti kai tsaye a kan zane ba tare da yin ƙarin canje-canje ba ana kiransa swing, swing kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman bugun fenti na mai.Ana amfani da hanyar sanyawa sau da yawa a farkon da ƙarshen zanen mai don nemo alakar da ke tsakanin launi da tsari tare da wani launi da daidaitaccen goge.Sau da yawa yana ɗaukar ƴan bugun jini don canza hoton a maɓalli.Tabbas, yana iya yin tasiri kafin rubutu.
A cikin aiwatar da zane don gwadawa da bincike, za ku ji dabaru daban-daban suna kawo muku tasirin gani daban-daban, kowace dabara tana da nata na musamman, ƙarfin hali don nuna ta.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-15-2021