Yaduwar ilimin zanen mai: dabaru guda hudu na gama-gari a zanen mai

Zanen mai ya samo asali ne a tsohuwar Turai kuma ya sami lokuta da yawa na aikin zanen mai na gargajiya, na zamani da na zamani a kowane lokaci yana da nasu halaye.Masu zane-zane sun kirkiro dabarun zanen mai iri-iri a aikace, ta yadda kayan fentin mai su ba da cikakkiyar wasa ga tasirin aikin.Bari mu je mu ga menene dabarun zanen mai!

Dabarun zanen mai daya: zanen m

Zane mai gaskiya shine mafi tsufa fasahar zanen.Yafi amfani da rini na abin rufe fuska don sanya launuka biyu su samar da launi na uku ta hanyar jituwa ta gani.Za'a iya raba zanen zahiri zuwa nau'i biyu:

Daya ne m launi sake nunawa, wato, Multi-mataki bayanin tare da diluted pigments, da kuma sanya launin ƙananan Layer ta cikin babba Layer za a iya vaguely banu da kuma babba Layer ya samar da dabara canje-canje a sautin.Kodayake yana da launi iri ɗaya kamar launi na uku da aka samo daga jituwa ta jiki, tasirin gani ya bambanta, tsohon ya fi zurfi kuma yana da haske kamar kayan ado.

Na biyu, bakin ciki kasa m murfin launi, wannan zanen hanya ne cewa a cikin zanen tsari da duhu launin ruwan kasa ko azurfa launin toka fenti mafi m bayyana man fenti, har sai hoton ya bushe bayan murfin m launi, domin inganta nuna gaskiya na dukan. hoto.

Dabarun zanen mai guda biyu: zanen matakin

Abin da ake kira kwatancin matakin shine zuwa launuka masu yawa na ayyuka, a cikin fenti tare da monochromatic da farko zana jikin duka, sannan amfani da matakin launi, sassan duhu suna buƙatar fentin bakin ciki, sautin tsakiya da haske yana buƙatar zane mai kauri, don samar da bambanci. tsakanin yanki mai launi, duk hoton zai kasance mafi yawa saboda kauri mai launi daban-daban, yana nuna launi yana da wadataccen ra'ayi da nau'in fata, Ba wa mutum ma'anar matsayi na musamman.

Dabarun zanen mai guda uku: zanen kai tsaye

Hakanan ana kiran kwatancin kai tsaye da hanyar tabo kai tsaye kuma yana nufin akan zanen da za a yi bayan zayyana abin, tare da ji game da launi ko launi akan hoton ra'ayin launi da aka aza sau ɗaya, bayan aikin ya ƙare idan an gama aikin. akwai wani kuskure ko naƙasa da za a iya amfani da wuƙan fenti don ci gaba da daidaita launi, zanen kai tsaye shine fasahar da aka fi amfani da ita a yanzu, A cikin aikin zanen, pigments ɗin da ake amfani da su suna da kauri sosai, launin launi kuma yana da girma sosai, kuma buroshin goga a bayyane suke, ta yadda mutane za su iya fahimtar abun cikin hoton cikin sauƙi.

Dabarun zanen mai guda hudu: zanen zamani

Masu zane kafin karni na 19 sun fi amfani da wadannan hanyoyi biyu na zane.Samar da aikin na lokaci ya fi tsayi, wasu zane-zane bayan shimfidar wuri na dogon lokaci, har sai launin launi ya bushe gaba daya bayan ya nuna.Dabarar fentin mai a wannan zamani ta sha bamban da “zanen kai tsaye” da muke amfani da shi a yau.Haɗaɗɗiyar dabara ce ta yin amfani da tampera ko wasu alawoyi don ƙarasa siffa mai monochrome na abu sannan a yi amfani da abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da mai don rina murfin bayyananne mai yawa, wanda kuma aka sani da “zanen kai tsaye” na zanen mai.


Lokacin aikawa: Satumba 16-2021