Ma'anar bayan kore

Sau nawa kuke tunani game da tarihin baya bayan launuka da kuka zaɓa a matsayin mai zane?Barka da zuwa ga zurfin duban mu ga abin da kore yake nufi.

Watakila gandun daji mai ɗorewa ko ɗanɗano mai ganye mai sa'a.Tunanin 'yanci, matsayi, ko kishi na iya zuwa a zuciya.Amma me yasa muke ganin kore ta wannan hanyar?Wadanne ma’anoni ne yake haifarwa?Gaskiyar cewa launi ɗaya na iya haifar da irin waɗannan hotuna da jigogi iri-iri yana da ban sha'awa.

Rayuwa, sake haifuwa, da yanayi

Sabuwar shekara tana kawo sabbin mafari, ra'ayoyi masu tasowa da sabbin mafari.Ko yana nuna girma, haihuwa ko sake haifuwa, kore ya kasance a cikin dubban shekaru a matsayin alamar rayuwa kanta.A cikin almara na Islama, adadi mai tsarki Al-Khidr yana wakiltar rashin mutuwa kuma an kwatanta shi a cikin hoton addini a matsayin sanye da koren riga.Masarawa na d ¯ a sun nuna Osiris, allahn duniya da sake haifuwa, a cikin koren fata, kamar yadda aka gani a cikin zane-zane daga kabarin Nefertari tun daga karni na 13 BC.Abin mamaki, duk da haka, kore da farko ya kasa tsayawa gwajin lokaci.Yin amfani da haɗin ƙasa na halitta da malachite na ma'adinai na jan ƙarfe don ƙirƙirar koren fenti yana nufin za a lalata tsawon lokacinsa na tsawon lokaci yayin da launin kore ya zama baki.Koyaya, gadon kore a matsayin alamar rayuwa da sabon mafari ya kasance cikakke.

A cikin Jafananci, kalmar kore shine midori, wanda ya fito daga "a cikin ganye" ko "don bunƙasa."Mahimmanci ga zanen shimfidar wuri, kore ya bunƙasa a fasahar ƙarni na 19.Yi la'akari da cakuda kore da emerald pigments a cikin Van Gogh's 1889 Green Wheat Field, Morisot's Summer (c. 1879) da Monet's Iris (c. 1914-17).Launin ya ƙara fitowa daga zane zuwa alamar ƙasa da ƙasa, wanda aka sani a cikin tutocin Pan-African na karni na 20.An kafa shi a cikin 1920 don girmama baƙi baƙi a duniya, ratsan koren tutar suna wakiltar arzikin ƙasa na Afirka kuma suna tunatar da mutane tushensu.

Matsayi da Dukiya

A tsakiyar zamanai, ana amfani da koren Turai don bambanta masu arziki da matalauta.Tufafin kore na iya nuna matsayin zamantakewa ko sana'a mai daraja, ba kamar taron manoma waɗanda ke sanye da launin toka da launin ruwan kasa ba.Fitaccen zane na Jan Van Eyck, Aure na Arnolfini (a. 1435), ya zana fassarori marasa adadi a kusa da hoton ma'auratan masu ban mamaki.Duk da haka, abu ɗaya ba shi da tabbas: dukiyarsu da matsayinsu na zamantakewa.Van Eyck ya yi amfani da kore mai haske don rigunan mata, ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ba da kyauta.A lokacin, samar da wannan masana'anta mai launi ya kasance tsari mai tsada kuma mai ɗaukar lokaci wanda ke buƙatar yin amfani da haɗin ma'adanai da kayan lambu.

Duk da haka, kore yana da iyaka.Fitaccen zanen da ya fi shahara a kowane lokaci yana nuna samfurin sanye da kore;a cikin Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" (1503-1519), koren tufafi yana nuna cewa ta fito daga aristocracy, kamar yadda aka tanada ja don girman kai.A yau, dangantakar da ke da kore da matsayin zamantakewa ta koma ga dukiyar kuɗi maimakon aji.Daga faɗuwar koren kuɗin dala tun daga 1861 zuwa koren tebur a cikin gidajen caca, kore yana wakiltar babban canji a yadda muke ƙididdige matsayinmu a duniyar zamani.

Guba, Kishi da Ha'inci

Ko da yake kore yana da alaƙa da cuta tun zamanin Girka da na Romawa, muna danganta alaƙarsa da kishi ga William Shakespeare.Ma'anar "dogon ido mai launin kore" asali ne daga Bard a cikin The Merchant of Venice (kimanin 1596-1599), kuma "koren idanu na kishi" jumla ce da aka samo daga Othello (kimanin 1603).Wannan haɗin da ba a dogara da shi ba tare da kore ya ci gaba a cikin karni na 18, lokacin da aka yi amfani da fenti mai guba da rini a fuskar bangon waya, kayan ado da tufafi.Ganye ya fi sauƙi don ƙirƙirar tare da haske, ɗorewa koren launi na roba, kuma yanzu sanannen arsenic mai ɗauke da Scheele's Green an ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1775 ta Carl Wilhelm Scheele.Arsenic yana nufin a karon farko ana iya ƙirƙirar kore mai haske, kuma ƙaƙƙarfan launinsa ya shahara a cikin al'ummar Victorian a London da Paris, rashin sanin tasirinsa mai guba.

Sakamakon yaduwar rashin lafiya da mutuwa ya sa launin ya daina samarwa a ƙarshen karni.Kwanan nan, littafin L. Frank Baum na 1900 The Wizard of Oz yayi amfani da kore azaman hanyar yaudara da yaudara.Mayen ya aiwatar da wata doka da ta gamsar da mazaunan Emerald City cewa birninsu ya fi kyau fiye da yadda yake: “Mutanena sun daɗe suna sanye da koren gilashin da yawancinsu suna tunanin cewa ainihin birnin Emerald ne.Har ila yau, lokacin da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na fim MGM ya yanke shawarar Muguwar Witch na Yamma zai zama kore a launi, 1939 launi na fina-finai na fim ya canza fuskar mayu a cikin shahararrun al'adu.

'Yanci da 'Yanci

An yi amfani da Green don wakiltar 'yanci da 'yancin kai tun karni na 20.Mai zanen Art Deco Tamara de Lempicka 1925 hoton kansa na Tamara a cikin koren Bugatti an nuna shi a bangon mujallar Die Dame na Jamus kuma tun daga lokacin ya zama alama ce ta haɓakar yunkurin 'yantar da mata na farkon karni na 20.Duk da yake mai zane da kansa ba ya mallaki motar suna iri ɗaya, Lempicka a cikin kujerar direba yana wakiltar kyakkyawan manufa ta hanyar fasaha.Kwanan nan, a cikin 2021, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Elliot Page ya ƙawata label ɗin rigar sa ta Met Gala da koren carnations;girmamawa ga mawaki Oscar Wilde, wanda ya yi haka a cikin 1892 a matsayin alamar haɗin kai a asirce tsakanin maza masu luwaɗi.A yau, ana iya ganin wannan magana a matsayin alamar 'yanci da haɗin kai a bayyane don tallafawa al'ummar LGBT+.